Durham Pine North Eastern Harrier League


at Chester-le-Street on Sunday 25th November 2001


Senior Men -- FINAL RESULTS

     Pos  Name                 Cat/Pos Club         Time  

       1  Gavin Massingham     S     1 Sunderland H & AC                 34:39
       2  Lee Browell          M     1 Sunderland H & AC                 35:28
       3  Edwin James          M     2 Gateshead H & AC                  35:38
       4  Stewart Bell         F     1 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       35:59
       5  Peter Grime          F     2 Durham University C C C           36:00
       6  Mark Brown           F     3 Morpeth H & AC                    36:24
       7  Kevin Findlay        S     2 Blaydon H & AC                    36:32
       8  Rob Hand             F     4 Durham City H & AC                36:38
       9  Mark Hood            F     5 Sunderland H & AC                 36:41
      10  Vaughan Hemy         S     3 North Shields Poly                36:49
      11  Matthew Nicholson    M     3 Gosforth H & AC                   36:59
      12  David Swinburne      F     6 Morpeth H & AC                    37:10
      13  Alan Dent            M     4 Blaydon H & AC                    37:12
      14  Stuart Pringle       M     5 Alnwick Harriers                  37:14
      15  Tim Field            F     7 Sunderland H & AC                 37:23
      16  Dave Mitchinson      S     4 Blaydon H & AC                    37:25
      17  Dave Thomas          S     5 Blaydon H & AC                    37:27
      18  Phil Walker          M     6 Blaydon H & AC                    37:34
      19  Ray Waggitt          F     8 Gateshead H & AC                  37:37
      20  Hugh Bingham         S     6 Tynedale H & AC                   37:38
      21  Michael Thompson     F     9 Gateshead H & AC                  37:39
      22  Steve Hill           S     7 Blaydon H & AC                    37:45
      23  Stephen Horn         S     8 Elswick Harriers                  37:47
      24  Rob Jacobson         M     7 Blaydon H & AC                    37:48
      25  Stephen Hind         S     9 Gateshead H & AC                  37:51
      26  Steve Everett        F    10 Durham City H & AC                37:58
      27  Tim Hall             M     8 Houghton & Peterlee AC            37:59
      28  Paul Merrison        F    11 Wallsend H & AC                   38:00
      29  Neil Armsworth       F    12 Morpeth H & AC                    38:02
      30  Jonathon Archer      F    13 Low Fell RC                       38:04
      31  Jonathan Graham      F    14 Gosforth H & AC                   38:05
      32  Andrew Roberts       F    15 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       38:09
      33  Paul Lavender        S    10 Sunderland Strollers              38:11
      34  Dave Deacon          S    11 South Shields H & AC              38:11
      35  Bill Robinson        S    12 Blaydon H & AC                    38:12
      36  Keith Elliott        M     9 Sunderland H & AC                 38:13
      37  Brian Buckley        S    13 Derwentside AC                    38:14
      38  Len Christopher      S    14 Sunderland H & AC                 38:14
      39  David Gerrard        S    15 Elswick Harriers                  38:15
      40  John S Donneky       S    16 Derwentside AC                    38:16
      41  John S Donneky       S    17 Derwentside AC                    38:16
      42  Chris Griffith       S    18 Shildon R & A C                   38:16
      43  Kevin Allen          S    19 Crook & District AC               38:17
      44  Ian Twaddle          F    16 North Shields Poly                38:18
      45  Ken Maynard          M    10 Sunderland Strollers              38:19
      46  Philip Clarkson      S    20 Gosforth H & AC                   38:21
      47  Paul Dixon           S    21 Sunderland Strollers              38:22
      48  Paul Utterson        M    11 Blaydon H & AC                    38:23
      49  Graham Hunt          M    12 Durham City H & AC                38:25
      50  Micky Todd           S    22 Wallsend H & AC                   38:26
      51  Tom Hanson           S    23 Elswick Harriers                  38:27
      52  Dave Dixon           S    24 Sunderland Strollers              38:29
      53  Paul Eilles          S    25 Derwentside AC                    38:31
      54  Geoff Hewitson       S    26 Crook & District AC               38:31
      55  Conrad White         S    27 Elvet Striders                    38:32
      56  Barry Allsopp        S    28 Wallsend H & AC                   38:32
      57  Steve Marshall       M    13 Durham City H & AC                38:32
      58  Elwyn Baldwin        S    29 Durham City H & AC                38:35
      59  Peter Morgan         M    14 South Shields H & AC              38:36
      60  Ray Partridge        S    30 Crook & District AC               38:37
      61  Dave Pearson         S    31 Derwentside AC                    38:37
      62  Roger Wilson         S    32 Sunderland H & AC                 38:38
      63  Barrie Bird          S    33 Elvet Striders                    38:39
      64  Brian Liddle         S    34 Blaydon H & AC                    38:41
      65  Derek Dixon          S    35 Sunderland Strollers              38:45
      66  Chris Guy            M    15 Wallsend H & AC                   38:46
      67  Frank Devlin         S    36 Gateshead H & AC                  38:48
      68  Ian Cook             F    17 Hartlepool Burn Road H & AC       38:49
      69  Tony Woods           S    37 Morpeth H & AC                    38:50
      70  Marc Lown            S    38 Birtley AC                        38:51
      71  Neil Smith           M    16 South Shields H & AC              38:52
      72  Simon Robinson       S    39 Blyth RC                          38:53
      73  Phil Layton          M    17 Elvet Striders                    38:54
      74  Brian Long           S    40 Sunderland H & AC                 38:55
      75  Martin Connolly      M    18 Elswick Harriers                  38:57
      76  Ian Crampton         F    18 Durham City H & AC                38:58
      77  Steven Brown         S    41 Tynedale H & AC                   38:59
      78  Vince Tindle         M    19 Sunderland H & AC                 39:01
      79  Paul Johnson         F    19 Morpeth H & AC                    39:02
      80  Stephen Clifford     S    42 Durham City H & AC                39:04
      81  Phil Carter          S    43 Crook & District AC               39:05
      82  Neil Morris          M    20 Low Fell RC                       39:06
      83  Richard Kay          F    20 Morpeth H & AC                    39:08
      84  Kevin Ingleby        M    21 Sunderland H & AC                 39:09
      85  Christopher Slone    S    44 Gosforth H & AC                   39:10
      86  Mark Donkin          F    21 Sunderland H & AC                 39:11
      87  Geoff Prior          S    45 Sunderland Strollers              39:12
      88  Colin Cresswell      S    46 Houghton & Peterlee AC            39:13
      89  Phil Charlton        S    47 Low Fell RC                       39:14
      90  Keith Frost          S    48 Elswick Harriers                  39:15
      91  Jeff Price           S    49 Durham City H & AC                39:18
      92  Mark MacDonald       F    22 Low Fell RC                       39:19
      93  Peter Clark          S    50 Durham City H & AC                39:20
      94  Darryl Roe           S    51 Wallsend H & AC                   39:21
      95  Nigel Orr            F    23 Darlington H & AC                 39:22
      96  Wayne Bramley        M    22 Quakers R C                       39:23
      97  Brian Jacobson       M    23 Blaydon H & AC                    39:24
      98  Peter Whitney        M    24 Claremont RR                      39:24
      99  Raymond Smee         M    25 Elswick Harriers                  39:25
     100  E Tait               M    26 Durham City H & AC                39:27
     101  Dave Young           M    27 Wallsend H & AC                   39:28
     102  Norman Armstrong     S    52 Elswick Harriers                  39:29
     103  Mark Slesser         F    24 Jarrow & Hebburn AC               39:30
     104  Frank Whitford       M    28 Houghton & Peterlee AC            39:31
     105  Mike Henry           S    53 Alnwick Harriers                  39:32
     106  Steven Redshaw       M    29 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       39:33
     107  Rob Weightman        S    54 Gateshead H & AC                  39:33
     108  Harry Escott         S    55 Houghton & Peterlee AC            39:34
     109  Terry Timlin         S    56 North Shields Poly                39:35
     110  Kevin Freeman        M    30 Blyth RC                          39:36
     111  Ian Marshall         S    57 Durham City H & AC                39:37
     112  Paul Tait            S    58 Tynedale H & AC                   39:37
     113  Eddy Haley           S    59 South Shields H & AC              39:38
     114  Ken Norman           S    60 Crook & District AC               39:39
     115  Tommy Power          M    31 Jarrow & Hebburn AC               39:39
     116  Dave Minto           S    61 Wallsend H & AC                   39:40
     117  Paul Redman          M    32 Sunderland H & AC                 39:40
     118  Harry Matthews       F    25 Elswick Harriers                  39:41
     119  Keith Roberts        S    62 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       39:43
     120  Jim Logue            M    33 Wallsend H & AC                   39:45
     121  Alasdair Wilson-Craw S    63 Claremont RR                      39:48
     122  Geoff Watson         S    64 Durham City H & AC                39:49
     123  Jonathon Riall       M    34 North Shields Poly                39:50
     124  Tony Wallett         F    26 North Shields Poly                39:51
     125  Darren Purvis        F    27 Birtley AC                        39:52
     126  Robin Mowbray        S    65 Wallsend H & AC                   39:53
     127  David Unsworth       S    66 Durham City H & AC                39:54
     128  Tony Mellor          F    28 North Shields Poly                39:55
     129  David Straker        M    35 Alnwick Harriers                  39:56
     130  John Pope            S    67 Derwentside AC                    39:57
     131  Alan Storey          S    68 Blaydon H & AC                    39:58
     132  Kevin Archer         F    29 Crook & District AC               39:59
     133  Robert Small         S    69 Birtley AC                        40:01
     134  David Hughes         M    36 North Shields Poly                40:02
     135  Keith Wesson         S    70 Elvet Striders                    40:04
     136  Peter Huxley         S    71 North Shields Poly                40:06
     137  Stephen Nesbitt      M    37 Durham City H & AC                40:08
     138  Neil Smith           S    72 Derwentside AC                    40:10
     139  Nic Whalen-Griffiths M    38 South Shields H & AC              40:12
     140  Owen Fallon          S    73 Claremont RR                      40:13
     141  Chris Wescomb        S    74 North Shields Poly                40:14
     142  Mark Chrostowski     S    75 Derwentside AC                    40:14
     143  Colin Everson        S    76 Crook & District AC               40:15
     144  Geoff Winter         S    77 Derwentside AC                    40:18
     145  Dennis Brown         S    78 Crook & District AC               40:23
     146  Don Stewart          S    79 Alnwick Harriers                  40:24
     147  Marcus Byron         S    80 Tynedale H & AC                   40:25
     148  Gary Pemberton       M    39 North East Veterans AC            40:27
     149  Stewart Gardner      S    81 Elvet Striders                    40:29
     150  Clive Hudson         S    82 Houghton & Peterlee AC            40:30
     151  Dave Tarren          S    83 Quakers R C                       40:35
     152  Brian Usher          S    84 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       40:38
     153  Malcolm Heslop       S    85 Durham City H & AC                40:39
     154  John Hutchinson      S    86 Elvet Striders                    40:40
     155  Stephen Brown        M    40 Shildon R & A C                   40:41
     156  Syd Coxon            F    30 Tynedale H & AC                   40:42
     157  Steven Walker        S    87 Blyth RC                          40:42
     158  Paul Loftus          S    88 Elvet Striders                    40:43
     159  Peter Chaffer        M    41 Blaydon H & AC                    40:45
     160  Steven Snook         S    89 Quakers R C                       40:46
     161  Robert Barkley       M    42 Blyth RC                          40:48
     162  Mike Russell         S    90 Elswick Harriers                  40:49
     163  Raymond Maynard      M    43 Houghton & Peterlee AC            40:51
     164  Chris White          S    91 Hartlepool Burn Road H & AC       40:53
     165  John Cockburn        S    92 Alnwick Harriers                  40:56
     166  Mark Ketley          M    44 Elswick Harriers                  40:59
     167  Peter Embleton       S    93 Alnwick Harriers                  41:00
     168  Christopher McDonald F    31 South Shields H & AC              41:01
     169  Graham Bradshaw      S    94 Crook & District AC               41:02
     170  Michael Stacey       S    95 Low Fell RC                       41:03
     171  Brian Lamb           S    96 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       41:04
     172  Mehmey Karatay       S    97 Durham University C C C           41:05
     173  John Sturman         M    45 Wallsend H & AC                   41:06
     174  Mike Bennett         M    46 Elvet Striders                    41:07
     175  Mick Baker           M    47 Wallsend H & AC                   41:07
     176  Tommy Copp           S    98 South Shields H & AC              41:08
     177  Andrew Williamson    S    99 Ryton Triathlon Club              41:08
     178  Martin Harbisher     S   100 Crook & District AC               41:09
     179  Barry Pascoe         S   101 Jarrow & Hebburn AC               41:10
     180  Simon Leonard        S   102 Houghton & Peterlee AC            41:11
     181  Mark Salmon          S   103 Blaydon H & AC                    41:11
     182  Malcolm Allen        M    48 Tynedale H & AC                   41:12
     183  Gary Moore           F    32 North Shields Poly                41:12
     184  Ben Hull             S   104 Claremont RR                      41:12
     185  Kevin Daglish        S   105 Houghton & Peterlee AC            41:13
     186  Alan Rowell          M    49 Durham City H & AC                41:15
     187  Leslie Bage          S   106 Blaydon H & AC                    41:18
     188  Gordon Dixon         F    33 Morpeth H & AC                    41:23
     189  Tony Gardner         S   107 Gateshead H & AC                  41:27
     190  Chris Burn           S   108 Wallsend H & AC                   41:33
     191  Gary Robson          S   109 Derwentside AC                    41:34
     192  Reg Parker           S   110 Blaydon H & AC                    41:35
     193  John Dennis          F    34 Crook & District AC               41:36
     194  Jeff Davison         M    50 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       41:37
     195  Keith Mackey         F    35 South Shields H & AC              41:38
     196  Simon Lund           S   111 Durham City H & AC                41:41
     197  David White          S   112 Birtley AC                        41:43
     198  Paul Zissler         S   113 Richmond & Zetland Harriers       41:45
     199  Mick O'Brien         S   114 Low Fell RC                       41:47
     200  Ian Hayden           S   115 Aurora Harriers                   41:48
     201  Ben Groves           S   116 Morpeth H & AC                    41:50
     202  Robert Wilson        M    51 Elswick Harriers                  41:55
     203  David Morris         S   117 North Shields Poly                42:07
     204  Ronnie Heslop        S   118 Blaydon H & AC                    42:12
     205  Adam Robinson        F    36 Blyth RC                          42:17
     206  Doug Maxwell         S   119 Tynedale H & AC                   42:20
     207  Paul Gibson          S   120 Elvet Striders                    42:26
     208  Stephen Pearson      S   121 Houghton & Peterlee AC            42:28
     209  Paul Smith           S   122 Crook & District AC               42:31
     210  David Turnbull       S   123 Aurora Harriers                   42:33
     211  Andrew Thompson      S   124 Aurora Harriers                   42:35
     212  Wayne Dornan         S   125 Saltwell Harriers                 42:37
     213  Roger Wright         S   126 Durham City H & AC                42:38
     214  Graeme Armstrong     S   127 Durham City H & AC                42:38
     215  Bob Wood             S   128 Blaydon H & AC                    42:39
     216  Robert Blair         S   129 Sunderland Strollers              42:40
     217  John Hutchison       S   130 Elvet Striders                    42:43
     218  Alan Smith           S   131 Elvet Striders                    42:45
     219  Brendan McMillan     S   132 Claremont RR                      42:48
     220  Kenneth Pyle         S   133 Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC       42:49
     221  John Hornsby         S   134 Claremont RR                      42:51
     222  Malcolm Ingram       F    37 Crook & District AC               42:55
     223  Gary Sheild          S   135 Blackhill Bounders                42:57
     224  Mike Mallen          F    38 Crook & District AC               43:00
     225  David Salmon         M    52 Blaydon H & AC                    43:05
     226  Dave Kear            S   136 Claremont RR                      43:12
     227  David Robson         S   137 Gosforth H & AC                   43:15
     228  David Ford           S   138 Tynedale H & AC                   43:18
     229  Raymond Treglown     S   139 Aurora Harriers                   43:21
     230  Ralph Dickinson      S   140 Blyth RC                          43:36
     231  Les Todd             S   141 Birtley AC                        43:37
     232  Tony Ward            S   142 Morpeth H & AC                    43:40
     233  David Collins        S   143 South Shields H & AC              43:44
     234  Chris Bowron         S   144 Shildon R & A C                   43:50
     235  Ked Barnes           S   145 Jarrow & Hebburn AC               43:52
     236  Bob Pinkney          S   146 South Shields H & AC              43:56
     237  Wilson McKnight      S   147 Sunderland Strollers              44:05
     238  Michael Dickinson    S   148 Houghton & Peterlee AC            44:08
     239  David Hollywood      S   149 Sunderland Strollers              44:09
     240  Dennis Robson        S   150 Durham City H & AC                44:12
     241  Ray Scott            S   151 Gateshead H & AC                  44:12
     242  Andrew Wardman       S   152 Birtley AC                        44:13
     243  Gary Campbell        S   153 Heaton Harriers                   44:18
     244  Paul Scrafton        S   154 Claremont RR                      44:31
     245  David Jonson         S   155 South Shields H & AC              44:32
     246  Graham Dagliesh      S   156 Elvet Striders                    44:37
     247  Terry Small          S   157 Birtley AC                        44:44
     248  Laurence Greaves     S   158 Aurora Harriers                   45:04
     249  Cyril Dunn           S   159 Durham City H & AC                45:08
     250  Robert Moore         S   160 Tynedale H & AC                   45:20
     251  Rob Anderson         S   161 Birtley AC                        45:36
     252  Michael Hall         S   162 Elvet Striders                    45:41
     253  David Boyd           S   163 Heaton Harriers                   45:41
     254  Fred Wood            S   164 Saltwell Harriers                 45:42
     255  Graeme White         S   165 Jarrow & Hebburn AC               45:42
     256  Ian Hesler           S   166 Durham City H & AC                45:48
     257  Dave Manners         S   167 Claremont RR                      45:49
     258  Mike Wyngard         S   168 Durham City H & AC                45:54
     259  Brian Brown          S   169 Durham City H & AC                46:09
     260  Allen Mulliss        S   170 Heaton Harriers                   46:13
     261  Michael Hedley       S   171 South Shields H & AC              46:23
     262  Howard Gilfidin      S   172 Elswick Harriers                  46:33
     263  Peter Blackwell      S   173 Derwentside AC                    46:36
     264  Harry Norman         S   174 North Shields Poly                46:46
     265  Ed Lown              S   175 Birtley AC                        47:41
     266  Alan Elders          S   176 Low Fell RC                       48:15
     267  Les Scurr            S   177 Derwentside AC                    48:23
     268  Andrew Billett       S   178 Durham City H & AC                48:39
     269  Kevin Chester        S   179 Shildon R & A C                   48:47
     270  Alan Purvis          S   180 Elvet Striders                    48:51
     271  John Bulter          S   181 Crook & District AC               50:08
     272  Michael Hayden       S   182 Aurora Harriers                   50:15
     273  Norman Cook          S   183 Aurora Harriers                   50:28
     274  Ken McCormack        S   184 Claremont RR                      50:36
     275  Brian Booth          S   185 North Shields Poly                51:26
     276  Stewart Bland        S   186 Claremont RR                      51:27
     277  David Tait           S   187 Saltwell Harriers                 54:12
     278  John Hill            S   188 Concordia R&P                     57:49
     279  James Hume           S   189 Aurora Harriers                 1:01:46

Senior Men - Div 1 -- TEAM RESULTS

  1  Blaydon H & AC                     68
                                 4  Kevin Findlay       
                                10  Alan Dent           
                                12  Dave Mitchinson     
                                13  Dave Thomas         
                                14  Phil Walker         
                                15  Steve Hill          
  2  Sunderland H & AC                  70
                                 1  Gavin Massingham    
                                 2  Lee Browell         
                                 6  Mark Hood           
                                11  Tim Field           
                                24  Keith Elliott       
                                26  Len Christopher     
  3  Morpeth H & AC                    177
                                 3  Mark Brown          
                                 9  David Swinburne     
                                21  Neil Armsworth      
                                44  Tony Woods          
                                49  Paul Johnson        
                                51  Richard Kay         
  4  Durham City H & AC                180
                                 5  Rob Hand            
                                18  Steve Everett       
                                33  Graham Hunt         
                                38  Steve Marshall      
                                39  Elwyn Baldwin       
                                47  Ian Crampton        
  5  Derwentside AC                    237
                                25  Brian Buckley       
                                28  John S Donneky      
                                29  John S Donneky      
                                36  Paul Eilles         
                                40  Dave Pearson        
                                79  John Pope           
  6  Elswick Harriers                  241
                                16  Stephen Horn        
                                27  David Gerrard       
                                35  Tom Hanson          
                                46  Martin Connolly     
                                56  Keith Frost         
                                61  Raymond Smee        
  7  Wallsend H & AC                   256
                                20  Paul Merrison       
                                34  Micky Todd          
                                37  Barry Allsopp       
                                43  Chris Guy           
                                59  Darryl Roe          
                                63  Dave Young          
  8  North Shields Poly                331
                                 7  Vaughan Hemy        
                                30  Ian Twaddle         
                                67  Terry Timlin        
                                74  Jonathon Riall      
                                75  Tony Wallett        
                                78  Tony Mellor         
  9  Houghton & Peterlee AC            385
                                19  Tim Hall            
                                55  Colin Cresswell     
                                65  Frank Whitford      
                                66  Harry Escott        
                                88  Clive Hudson        
                                92  Raymond Maynard     

Senior Men - Div 2 -- TEAM RESULTS

  1  Sunderland Strollers               65
                                 4  Paul Lavender       
                                 7  Ken Maynard         
                                 8  Paul Dixon          
                                 9  Dave Dixon          
                                15  Derek Dixon         
                                22  Geoff Prior         
  2  Crook & District AC               114
                                 6  Kevin Allen         
                                10  Geoff Hewitson      
                                13  Ray Partridge       
                                20  Phil Carter         
                                31  Ken Norman          
                                34  Kevin Archer        
  3  South Shields H & AC              150
                                 5  Dave Deacon         
                                12  Peter Morgan        
                                16  Neil Smith          
                                30  Eddy Haley          
                                36  Nic Whalen-Griffiths
                                51  Christopher McDonald
  4  Elvet Striders                    167
                                11  Conrad White        
                                14  Barrie Bird         
                                18  Phil Layton         
                                35  Keith Wesson        
                                43  John Hutchinson     
                                46  Paul Loftus         
  5  Low Fell RC                       185
                                 3  Jonathon Archer     
                                21  Neil Morris         
                                23  Phil Charlton       
                                24  Mark MacDonald      
                                53  Michael Stacey      
                                61  Mick O'Brien        
  6  Tynedale H & AC                   192
                                 2  Hugh Bingham        
                                19  Steven Brown        
                                29  Paul Tait           
                                41  Marcus Byron        
                                44  Syd Coxon           
                                57  Malcolm Allen       
  7  Alnwick Harriers                  200
                                 1  Stuart Pringle      
                                27  Mike Henry          
                                33  David Straker       
                                40  Don Stewart         
                                49  John Cockburn       
                                50  Peter Embleton      
  8  Blyth RC                          276
                                17  Simon Robinson      
                                28  Kevin Freeman       
                                45  Steven Walker       
                                48  Robert Barkley      
                                62  Adam Robinson       
                                76  Ralph Dickinson     
  9  Claremont RR                      294
                                26  Peter Whitney       
                                32  Alasdair Wilson-Craw
                                37  Owen Fallon         
                                58  Ben Hull            
                                70  Brendan McMillan    
                                71  John Hornsby        

Senior Men - Div 3 -- TEAM RESULTS

  1  Gateshead H & AC                   39
                                 1  Edwin James         
                                 4  Ray Waggitt         
                                 5  Michael Thompson    
                                 6  Stephen Hind        
                                 9  Frank Devlin        
                                14  Rob Weightman       
  2  Chester-Le-Street & Dist AC        80
                                 2  Stewart Bell        
                                 7  Andrew Roberts      
                                13  Steven Redshaw      
                                16  Keith Roberts       
                                20  Brian Usher         
                                22  Brian Lamb          
  3  Birtley AC                        144
                                10  Marc Lown           
                                17  Darren Purvis       
                                18  Robert Small        
                                27  David White         
                                34  Les Todd            
                                38  Andrew Wardman      
  4  Aurora Harriers                   209
                                28  Ian Hayden          
                                29  David Turnbull      
                                30  Andrew Thompson     
                                33  Raymond Treglown    
                                41  Laurence Greaves    
                                48  Michael Hayden